Introduction to Building & Maintenance

Introduction to Building & Maintenance

1 Preliminary Investigations, Location and Site Selection

  1. Introduction
  2. Objectives
  3. Types of Buildings
  4. Criteria for Location and Site Selection
  5. Climatic Considerations
  6. Topographic Considerations
  7. Planning Rules and Regulations
  8. Impact on Environment

2 Foundations

  1. Site Investigations
  2. Bearing Capacity of Soil
  3. Settlement of Foundations
  4. Depth of Foundation
  5. Excavation for Foundation
  6. Selection and Types of Foundation
  7. Pad or Spread and Strip Footings
  8. Grillage Foundation
  9. Raft Foundation
  10. Deep Foundations
  11. Timber Piles
  12. Steel Piles
  13. Concrete Piles
  14. Under-reamed Piles

3 Anti-termite, Damp Proofing and Water Proofing

  1. Anti-termite
  2. Types of Termite
  3. Essentials of Termite Proofing
  4. Types of Anti-Termite Treatment
  5. Damp Proofing and Water Proofing
  6. Methods of Damp Proofing
  7. Damp Proofing Treatment in Buildings

4 Superstructure

  1. Walls
  2. Brick
  3. Mortars
  4. Brick Masonry: Construction Practices
  5. Reinforced Brickwork
  6. Stone Masonry
  7. Types of Stone Masonry
  8. Block Masonry
  9. Partitions

5 Lintels, Arches and Scaffoldings

  1. Lintel
  2. Arch
  3. Scaffolding

6 Floorings

  1. Floors
  2. Ground Floors
  3. Materials Used for Ground Floors
  4. Types of Ground Floorings
  5. Factors Effecting Selection of Ground Floorings
  6. Construction Details of Ground Floorings
  7. Upper Floors
  8. Materials Used for Upper Floors
  9. Types of Upper Floors
  10. Important Factors Effecting Construction of Upper Floors
  11. Construction Details of Upper Floors
  12. Pre-cast Concrete Floors

7 Masonry Work

  1. Introduction
  2. Materials
  3. Bricks
  4. Lime
  5. Stone
  6. Coarse Aggregate
  7. Fine Aggregate
  8. Fly Ash
  9. Water
  10. Mortar
  11. Lime Mortar
  12. Cement Mortar
  13. Cement Lime Mortar
  14. Cement Flyash Sand Mortar
  15. Concrete
  16. Cement Concrete
  17. Lime Concrete
  18. Brick Work
  19. Laying
  20. Joints
  21. Curing
  22. Workmanship and Quality Assurance
  23. Measurements
  24. Test Requirements
  25. List of Bureau of Indian Standards Code

8 Doors, Windows and Stairs

  1. Introduction
  2. Doors
  3. Definitions of the Terms
  4. Classification of Doors
  5. Classification Based on Working Operations
  6. Classification Based on Material Used
  7. Recent Developments
  8. Door Frames
  9. Windows
  10. Designs of Windows
  11. Types of Window Movement
  12. Classification of Windows
  13. Glass and Glazing
  14. Fixtures and Fastenings for Doors and Windows
  15. Ventilators
  16. Wall and Roof Ventilators
  17. Standards of Ventilation
  18. Stairs
  19. Type of Stairs
  20. Material Classification of Stairs
  21. Layout of Staircases

9 Modern Decorative Treatment

  1. Exterior Finishing Materials
  2. Paving and Paved Surfaces
  3. Roofing Materials
  4. Interior Finishing Materials
  5. Floor Finishes
  6. Wall Finishes
  7. Suspended Ceilings
  8. Decorative Coatings

10 Electrification

  1. Electrical Power Supply
  2. Design of Power Supply Scheme
  3. Typical Electrical Distribution System for a Commercial Complex
  4. Methods of Wiring
  5. Illumination
  6. Uninterruptible Power Supply Systems (UPS)
  7. Emergency Power Supply Systems
  8. Energy Conservation
  9. Maintenance of Electrical Installation
  10. Safety in Electrical Installation

11 Water Supply

  1. Basic Design Considerations
  2. Sources of Water and their Characteristics
  3. Water Quality
  4. Unit Operations in Water Treatment
  5. Transmission and Distribution of Water
  6. Special Problems in Water Treatment
  7. Treatment and Disposal of Sludge and Waste Water Produced from Water Treatment Plants
  8. Maintenance of Water Supply Systems
  9. Monitoring of Treated Water Quality
  10. Water Supply System within the Building

12 Drainage and Garbage Disposal

  1. Introduction
  2. Design of Services
  3. Basic Design Considerations, Sewage Flow, Sewerage Characteristics
  4. Sewer Appurtenances
  5. Sewer Construction
  6. Principles of Sewage Treatment
  7. Choices of Treatment Process
  8. Disposal of Treated Effluent
  9. Treatment and Disposal of Sludge
  10. Monitoring of Treated Effluent Quality
  11. Solid Waste Management: Collection and Disposal

13 Lifts, Staircases and Escalators

  1. Principal Components of a Staircase
  2. Planning Requirements for Various Occupancies
  3. Materials
  4. Types of Stairs in Concrete
  5. Precast Spiral Staircase
  6. Moving Stairs (Escalators)
  7. Elevators

14 Air Conditioning and Ventilation

  1. Introduction
  2. Necessity for Air conditioning
  3. Definitions and Principles of Air conditioning
  4. Ventilation
  5. Ventilation Systems in a Building
  6. Refrigeration Cycle and Refrigerants
  7. Air-conditioning and Cooling Apparatus
  8. Energy Conservation

15 Functions and Objectives of Maintenance

  1. What is Maintenance and Plant Engineering and Management?
  2. Objectives of Maintenance and Plant Engineering
  3. Different States of Plant with Reference to Maintenance Engineering Functions
  4. Functions of Plant Engineering
  5. Planning Function in Maintenance
  6. Organizing Plant Engineering and Maintenance
  7. Staffing in Plant Engineering
  8. Directing in Plant Engineering
  9. Coordinating by Plant Engineering and Management
  10. The Interface between Plant Engineering and Management and Other Departments
  11. Tero-Technology

16 Maintenance of Building

  1. Aim and Classification
  2. Planning of Annual Maintenance
  3. Assessment of Tasks
  4. Role of Station Headquarters
  5. Role of Users
  6. Priorities and Maintenance Programme
  7. Method of Execution
  8. Minor Work
  9. Maintenance by Units
  10. Maintenance of Heritage Buildings
  11. Constraints

17 Introduction to Defects

  1. Inspection, Assessment, Maintenance, Repair
  2. Defects – General
  3. Timber
  4. Iron/Steel
  5. Concrete
  6. Sanitary Installation and Plumbing
  7. Floors
  8. Defects – Stone/Brick Construction
  9. Dampness/Leakage
  10. Strengthening of Cracked Beam

18 Defects in Timber and Repairing Materials

  1. Definitions
  2. Classification of Timber
  3. Structure of a Tree
  4. Defects in Timber
  5. Qualities of Good Timber
  6. Decay of Timber
  7. Repairing materials for Timber
  8. Fire Resistance of Timber
  9. Seasoning of Timber
  10. Inspection of Timber Members
  11. Case Study

19 Defects in Sanitary Fittings and Plumbing and Repairing Materials

  1. Defects in Sanitary Fittings
  2. Defects in Bath Fittings
  3. Defects in Plumbing Lines
  4. Defects in Sewer Lines
  5. Repairing Materials for Sanitary fittings
  6. Maintenance of Water Supply and Drainage Systems

20 Repair of Floors

  1. Types of Flooring
  2. Classification of Floor Finishes
  3. Pavements with Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete
  4. Cobble Stone Flooring
  5. Diagnosis of Defects in Flooring
  6. Common Defects in Flooring
  7. Repairs of Floors